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Leptis Magna was an ancient Roman city located in what is now modern-day Libya. It was one of the most prominent cities of the Roman Empire and is considered one of the best-preserved Roman archaeological sites in the world. Leptis Magna was situated on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, about 120 kilometers (75 miles) east of Tripoli, the capital of Libya. The Phoenicians originally founded the city in the 7th century BCE. It later became part of the Roman Republic and subsequently the Roman Empire. Under the Roman Empire, Leptis Magna experienced significant growth and prosperity. The city flourished during the reign of Emperor Septimius Severus (193-211 CE), who was born in Leptis Magna. 
Leptis Magna was a major center for trade and commerce. Its prosperity was driven by the production and export of olive oil, grains, and other agricultural products. 
 The history of Leptis Magna is rich and spans several centuries. The Phoenicians originally established Leptis Magna in the 7th ce...

The Great Mosque of Djenné, also known as the Djenne Mosque, is a remarkable architectural and cultural landmark located in the city of Djenné in Mali, West Africa. The Great Mosque of Djenné, located in Mali, West Africa, has a rich history that spans several centuries. The mosque has gone through various phases of construction and reconstruction, and its origins are intertwined with the cultural and religious history of the region. The site of the Great Mosque has been a place of worship for centuries. Before the current mosque, there was likely an earlier mosque on the same location, dating back to the 13th century or possibly earlier. The original mosque at Djenné is believed to have been establishing in the 13th century during the height of the Mali Empire. The empire, with its capital in Niani, was a significant political and cultural force in West Africa. In the 16th century, the ruler of Djenné reconstructed the original mosque at the time, using mud brick and other local mater...

The Mongol Empire was one of the largest and most influential empires in world history, stretching across Asia, Europe, and the Middle East during the 13th and 14th centuries. It was founded by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century and continued to expand under his successors. Actually, the well-known name in Mongol history is Genghis Khan (c. 1162-1227), born as Temüjin; Genghis Khan unified the Mongol tribes in the early 13th century and became their supreme leader. Genghis Khan implemented innovative military strategies, including rapid mobility, disciplined cavalry, and psychological warfare, contributing to the empire's success. After Genghis Khan's death, his empire was divided among his four sons. His grandsons, particularly Kublai Khan, continued expanding the empire. Kublai Khan (1215-1294) completed the conquest of China and established the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368). The Yuan Dynasty became the first non-Han Chinese dynasty to rule over all of China. Despite that, Gen...

Petra is a renowned archaeological site and ancient city located in southern Jordan. It is often referred to as the "Rose City" due to the color of the stone from which it is carved. Petra is situated in the southwestern part of Jordan, within the rugged mountains and canyons of the Arabah Valley. It is the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom, an ancient Arab civilization. Petra was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom, a nomadic Arab people who settled in the region around the 6th century BCE. The Nabataeans were skilled traders who established a prosperous trading hub at Petra, strategically located along major trade routes. One of the most distinctive features of Petra is its impressive architecture, which includes structures carved directly into the rose-red cliffs. The most famous of these is Al-Khazneh (The Treasury), a stunning temple facade that served as a mausoleum. The entrance to Petra is through a narrow gorge called the Siq, a natural geological formation with towe...

Semiramis, often referred to as Semiramis the Great, is a legendary figure from antiquity whose historical existence is uncertain. She is a prominent character in ancient myths, legends, and historical traditions, particularly associated with Assyria and Babylon. The accounts of Semiramis vary, and she is sometimes conflated with historical figures or deities. According to ancient legends, Semiramis was the wife of King Ninus of Assyria. After Ninus's death, she is said to have assumed the throne as the Queen of Assyria. Although, early historians center on the creation of the Assyrian empire, attribute to the legendary king and conqueror Ninus; the remarkable deeds of his wife, Semiramis, whose name derives from that of Sammu-ramat. However, Semiramis is often credited with military accomplishments, including successful campaigns that expanded the Assyrian Empire. Legends attribute to her the construction of impressive structures and the creation of a mighty army. One of the ...

The Medes were an ancient Iranian people who played a significant role in the history of the ancient Near East. They are thought to have originated in the region that is now northwestern Iran, and their history can be traced back to the 9th century BCE. The Medes are known for establishing a powerful empire in the 7th century BCE, often referred to as the Median Empire. The height of Median power was reached under King Cyaxares in the 7th and 6th centuries BCE. The Median Empire, centered in the western part of modern-day Iran, became a major player in the geopolitics of the ancient Near East. The Medes are famously associated with the fall of the Assyrian Empire. Around 612 BCE, the Medes, in alliance with the Babylonians, successfully invaded and destroyed the Assyrian capital of Nineveh. This marked the end of the Assyrian Empire. The Medes played a crucial role in the rise of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus, a Persian, allied with the Medes and successf...