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In order to fully understand the history of the Sassanid Empire and how the Sassanid dynasty came to be the rulers of the Neo-Persian Empire, we must go back to the formation of the Achaemenid Empire. Their rule extended from a region that the natives called Parsa, and in Greek that region was called Farsis. That region was located near the Zagros Mountains in present-day southern Iran and extended to the shores of the Persian Gulf. Their homeland became the name of the entire empire we know today as Persia in Hellenistic pronunciation. From the 6th century BC. From the middle to the 4th BC. By the end, the First Persian Empire had expanded its empire over three continents and controlled the region. For a short time, much of the empire was incorporated into Alexander the Great's Macedonian empire, which united and unified Greece, Persia, and other Eastern cultures. Thus, a Hellenistic culture was created, which was largely Greek in origin, but was not so accepted by the Persians. ...

The history of Carthage is a rich and complex narrative spanning over seven centuries. It encompasses the city's rise as a dominant maritime power, its extensive trade networks, its conflicts with Rome, and its ultimate destruction. Phoenician settlers from Tyre, a city in modern-day Lebanon, founded Carthage around 814 BCE. According to legend, the city was established by Queen Dido (or Elissa) after fleeing from her brother, the king of Tyre. The city's location on the northeastern coast of modern-day Tunisia provided a strategic position for trade and defense. Carthage quickly grew into a major commercial hub due to its strategic position in the Mediterranean. The city-controlled trade routes and established colonies and trading posts across the western Mediterranean, including in Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, and parts of Spain and North Africa. Carthage was a republic with a complex political system. It was ruled by a council of elders (the Senate) and two chief magistrates k...

The Mongol Empire was one of the largest and most influential empires in world history, stretching across Asia, Europe, and the Middle East during the 13th and 14th centuries. It was founded by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century and continued to expand under his successors. Actually, the well-known name in Mongol history is Genghis Khan (c. 1162-1227), born as Temüjin; Genghis Khan unified the Mongol tribes in the early 13th century and became their supreme leader. Genghis Khan implemented innovative military strategies, including rapid mobility, disciplined cavalry, and psychological warfare, contributing to the empire's success. After Genghis Khan's death, his empire was divided among his four sons. His grandsons, particularly Kublai Khan, continued expanding the empire. Kublai Khan (1215-1294) completed the conquest of China and established the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368). The Yuan Dynasty became the first non-Han Chinese dynasty to rule over all of China. Despite that, Gen...